Self-Defense in Wyoming

Wyoming Self-Defense Attorney

You had the right to protect yourself. Now you need an attorney who can prove it.

    Start Your Free Case Review

    1/4

    How can we reach you?

    2/4

    Tell Us About Your Case

    What criminal charge are you facing?

    3/4

    Case Location & Timeline



    4/4

    Home » Criminal Defense » Self Defense

    Wyoming’s Self-Defense Laws: What You Are Legally Allowed to Do

    Wyoming law says you have the right to protect yourself, your family, and your home, even with deadly force if necessary. But you can still be charged with a crime even if you exercise that right. Every year in Wyoming, people who really acted in self-defense are charged with assault, battery, and even murder. You need a lawyer who knows how to make a self-defense case that will stand up in court when that happens.

    The Self-Defense Law in Wyoming

    Wyoming’s self-defense law says that a person may use force against another person if they have a good reason to believe that force is necessary to protect themselves from the other person’s imminent use of illegal force. The amount of force used must be appropriate for the threat. Deadly force is only okay when the person has a good reason to think they are about to die or be seriously hurt. In Wyoming, you don’t have to run away before using force to protect yourself.

    Wyoming’s Castle Doctrine

    Wyoming’s Castle Doctrine is written down in Wyo. Stat. § 6-2-602 says that a person who is in a place where they have a legal right to be does not have to back down before using force, even deadly force, to protect themselves or someone else. This protection is strongest in a person’s home, but in Wyoming, it also applies to any place where the person has a legal right to be. The Castle Doctrine stops the prosecution from saying that you should have run away instead of fighting back.

    Defense of Others in Wyoming

    Wyoming law also says you can use force, even deadly force, to protect someone else from imminent harm. The same rules apply: the defender must have a good reason to believe that the person they are defending is about to be attacked with illegal force, and the force used must match the threat. Defense of others happens a lot in cases of domestic violence, fights at bars, and when someone steps in to protect a stranger. In Wyoming courts, we have successfully made the case for the defense of others.

    Building a Self-Defense Case in Wyoming

    It’s not enough to say you were scared to claim self-defense. To make a strong self-defense case, you need to show what you thought at the time you used force, why that thought was reasonable given the situation, and that the amount of force you used was appropriate for the threat you faced. This needs witness statements, physical proof, the history between the two sides, and sometimes expert testimony. Just Criminal Law has taken self-defense cases to court in Wyoming and won. Not Guilty in State v. Davis. Not guilty in State v. Van Horn. We know how to make these defenses work.

    Related Charges We Also Defend

    Dark blue painted brick wall with uniform rectangular bricks in horizontal pattern.
    Assault Self-defense is one of the most effective defenses to assault charges in Wyoming.
    Homicide Self-defense is a complete defense to murder and manslaughter charges when properly established.
    Domestic Violence Self-defense arises frequently in domestic violence cases — including when the charge is against the actual victim.
    Violent Crimes Self-defense applies across a wide range of violent crime charges.
    Gun Crimes Using a firearm in self-defense creates specific legal questions about both the defense and the weapons charge.
    Strangulation Self-defense in strangulation cases requires careful factual and legal development.

    Why Clients in Wyoming and South Dakota Choose Just Criminal Law

    gavel
    Former Prosecutors on Your Side

    Our attorneys spent years working for the state before switching sides. We know exactly how prosecutors build cases and exactly where to find the holes.

    icon of a shield that has a tick in the center
    Criminal Defense Is All We Do

    We do not split our focus between practice areas. Every attorney, every resource, every minute is focused on one thing: your criminal defense.

    location pin
    Local Knowledge That Matters

    We know the courts, the judges, and the prosecutors across Wyoming and western South Dakota. Local familiarity shapes strategy and strategy shapes outcomes.

    message box
    Spanish Language Services Available

    Servicios de traduccion en espanol disponibles. Every client fully understands their case, their options, and their rights.

    25+ Years of Success

    Real Results for Wyoming & South Dakota Clients

    • Dark blue painted brick wall with uniform rectangular bricks in horizontal pattern.
      Other
      Suppression Appeal — Wyoming Supreme Court

      District Court denied motion to suppress. Wyoming Supreme Court accepted certiorari on appeal.

      Barney v. State of Wyoming — Wyoming Supreme Court

    • Dark blue painted brick wall with uniform rectangular bricks in horizontal pattern.
      CASE DISMISSED
      Reckless Endangering / Domestic Battery / Child Endangering — Wyoming

      Client charged with reckless endangering, domestic battery, and child endangering. All charges dismissed.

      State v. Quezada-Lopez — Wyoming Circuit Court

    • Dark blue painted brick wall with uniform rectangular bricks in horizontal pattern.
      CASE DISMISSED
      DUI / DWUI — Wyoming

      Client charged with DUI. State unable to lay foundation for the breath test. Case dismissed.

      State v. Von Olnhausen — Wyoming Circuit Court

    • Dark blue painted brick wall with uniform rectangular bricks in horizontal pattern.
      CASE DISMISSED
      Felony Child Abuse — Wyoming

      Client charged with accessory after the fact and aggravated child abuse — a felony. State unable to meet its burden of proof at preliminary hearing. Felony count dismissed.

      State v. Bullinger — Wyoming District Court

    Professional woman in blue blazer sitting at desk with documents and pen, smiling.

    Charged with a crime in Wyoming? Time is critical.

    The sooner you have an attorney, the more options you have.

    Client Testimonials

    What Clients Say About Just Criminal Law

    Frequently Asked Questions About Self-Defense in Wyoming

    Yes, but only in certain situations. When someone thinks they are about to die or be seriously hurt by someone else’s illegal behavior, Wyoming law allows them to use deadly force in self-defense. The threat must be real and not just a guess or something that might happen in the future. The belief must also be reasonable, which means that a reasonable person in the same situation would have had the same belief. The Castle Doctrine in Wyoming also gets rid of the duty to leave when you’re in a place where you have a legal right to be.

    There is no law in Wyoming that is clearly labeled “Stand Your Ground,” but the Castle Doctrine and self-defense laws in Wyoming offer the same protection in most situations. In Wyoming, you don’t have to run away before using force to protect yourself. If you are in a place where you have the right to be and you think you need to use force to protect yourself, you don’t have to back down first. The practical effect is the same as in Stand Your Ground states..

    Wyoming’s Castle Doctrine(Wyo. Stat. § 6-2-602,2) says that if someone is in a place they have a legal right to be, they don’t have to back down before using force, even deadly force, to protect themselves or someone else. The doctrine is most powerful in a person’s home, but it also applies in other legal settings. It stops the prosecution from saying that you had to run away instead of defending yourself, which is very important in cases of assault and murder where self-defense is claimed.

    In general, someone who starts a fight can’t claim self-defense for the whole time they’re in that fight. Wyoming law says that the person who started the fight can get their right to self-defense back if they leave the fight and let the other person know they are leaving, but the other person keeps attacking. In these cases, the facts about who started what, when, and how are often in dispute. The defense’s main goal is to prove the order of events.

    Yes. Wyoming law clearly says that defending others is a good reason to use force. You can only use force to protect someone else if you reasonably believed they were about to be attacked with illegal force and the amount of force you used was appropriate for that threat. If you are charged with assault, battery, or, in some cases, homicide, you can fully defend yourself by saying that you were protecting someone else.

    Wyoming Criminal Defense — Communities We Serve

    We are based in Gillette, Wyoming, and serve clients across the state and into western South Dakota. Our team knows the local courts, prosecutors, and judges in every community we serve — and that local knowledge makes a real difference in criminal defense.

    Dark blue painted brick wall with uniform rectangular bricks in horizontal pattern.
    South Dakota
    Attending the Sturgis Motorcycle Rally?

    We provide on-call criminal defense for Rally-related arrests including DUI, drug charges, weapons offenses, and assault. Call us 24/7 during Rally week.

    Three professionally dressed individuals engaged in conversation in a wood-paneled office setting.

    Request Your Free Self-Defense Consultation

    If you have been charged with a self-defense case in Wyoming or South Dakota, the sooner you speak with an attorney, the more options you have. Call Just Criminal Law today for a free, confidential case review.

      Start Your Free Case Review

      1/4

      How can we reach you?

      2/4

      Tell Us About Your Case

      What criminal charge are you facing?

      3/4

      Case Location & Timeline



      4/4